GNSS-Based Toll System – The Indian government is all set to phase out the FASTag system and replace it with a new and improved toll collection method based on GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). This shift is aimed at making toll payments faster, reducing congestion at toll booths, and offering a more transparent experience for drivers. But if you don’t make the switch in time, you could face some hefty penalties and other travel restrictions. Here’s a simple breakdown of everything you need to know.
What Is the GNSS-Based Toll System?
The GNSS-based toll system is a satellite-powered tolling system that calculates charges based on the actual distance you travel on toll roads. Unlike the old FASTag system, which required you to stop at toll booths, GNSS automatically tracks your vehicle’s movement and charges you accordingly.
Key Features of GNSS Toll System
- Pay-per-Kilometer: Instead of paying a fixed amount at each toll booth, you’ll pay based on the distance you cover on toll roads.
- No Stopping: There’s no need to stop at toll booths. The system automatically deducts the toll charge as you drive.
- Real-Time Tracking: You can keep track of your travel and toll payments in real-time.
- Automatic Deductions: Payments will be deducted directly from your linked bank account or e-wallet.
- GPS Device Required: Your vehicle will need to have a GPS device installed to be compatible with the new system.
Why Is FASTag Being Replaced?
The government has made this move for several reasons:
- Reduce Congestion at Toll Booths: FASTag still requires vehicles to stop at booths, causing delays and traffic jams, especially during peak hours.
- More Accurate Toll Collection: The GNSS system ensures that you only pay for the actual distance traveled, reducing the chances of errors.
- Cash Leakage Reduction: GNSS makes the toll process more transparent, reducing the possibility of manual errors or corruption.
- Seamless Travel: It’ll make long-distance travel on highways faster and more convenient, with no need to stop at multiple toll plazas.
Better Traffic Management: The system allows the government to collect more data for improving road and traffic planning.
Who Needs to Switch?
If you travel on national and state highways, you need to make the switch. This applies to:
- Commercial Vehicles: Drivers of trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles will need to upgrade.
- Private Car Owners: If you drive regularly on intercity highways, you’ll need the GNSS system installed.
- Fleet and Logistics Companies: Companies that operate multiple vehicles will need to transition to this system.
- New Vehicles: All new vehicles sold from 2025 onwards will come with GNSS pre-installed.
How to Switch to GNSS Tolling?
Making the switch to the GNSS-based system is easy. Follow these steps to get started:
- Get the Right GPS Device: Make sure your vehicle has a GNSS-compatible GPS tracking device.
- Visit an Authorized Service Provider: Go to an authorized GNSS service provider or an OEM partner to begin the process.
- Register Your Vehicle: You’ll need to provide documents like your vehicle registration certificate (RC), proof of identity, etc.
- Link Your Bank Account: Connect your GNSS account with your bank or a UPI wallet for automated payments.
- Install the Device: The GPS device will be installed in your vehicle, and the system will be activated.
- Download the GNSS App: Install the app to track your toll charges and usage.
Start Driving: After installation, toll charges will be automatically deducted as you travel.
What Happens If You Don’t Switch?
If you fail to upgrade to the GNSS system, the government will impose serious penalties. Here’s what you might face:
- Fines: You could be fined up to ₹5,000 for not complying with the new regulations.
- Restricted Access to Highways: Your vehicle might be stopped at entry points if it’s not equipped with GNSS.
- Double Toll Charges: If FASTag is still accepted during the transition period, you’ll likely be charged double toll fees.
- Blacklisting: Your vehicle might be banned from using expressways or certain toll roads.
- Legal Penalties: You may receive challans or other legal consequences for not following the new rules.
- No Access to Trip Data: Without GNSS, you won’t have access to your travel or toll history.
- Insurance Problems: If you’re involved in an accident on a tolled highway without GNSS, your insurance claims might be affected.
Comparison: FASTag vs GNSS Tolling
Here’s a quick comparison between the old FASTag system and the new GNSS-based toll system:
| Feature | FASTag | GNSS Toll System |
|---|---|---|
| Toll Collection Method | RFID at toll booths | Satellite-based per kilometer |
| Need to Stop at Booths | Yes | No |
| Real-Time Charges View | Limited | Full tracking and transparency |
| Installation | Sticker on windshield | GPS device in vehicle |
| Distance-Based Billing | No | Yes |
| Penalty for Misuse | Moderate | High |
| Integration with Services | Limited | Expanded (e.g., insurance, tracking) |
Important Dates to Remember
- June 2025: The government will announce the final phase of the GNSS transition. You should start registering your vehicle for the upgrade.
- August 2025: This is the tentative last date for using FASTag. Make sure your vehicle is equipped with GNSS before then.
- September 2025: Penalties for non-compliance may start. Be ready to switch by this time.
- Immediate (2025): All new vehicles will come with GNSS pre-installed.
Benefits for Everyday Drivers
- No More Waiting: You’ll no longer have to wait in long queues at toll booths.
- Fairer Pricing: You’ll only pay for the distance you actually travel, making it more cost-effective for shorter trips.
- Fewer Errors: There will be no issues with toll booth errors or RFID malfunctions.
- Expense Tracking: You can keep track of your toll payments and travel history.
Benefits for Fleet Owners and Logistics Companies
- Real-Time Monitoring: Track the movement and toll costs of your fleet in real-time.
- Route Planning: You can plan the most cost-effective routes based on toll data.
- Improved Delivery Times: With faster toll payments, deliveries can be made more efficiently.
- Reduced Misuse: The system helps reduce pilferage and improper use of company vehicles.
In conclusion, the shift to the GNSS toll system is a major improvement in India’s highway infrastructure. While it might seem like a technical change, it’s a step toward smoother, faster, and more transparent toll payments. Be sure to act before the deadlines to avoid penalties and enjoy the benefits of this new system. Always check official channels for the latest updates!